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What Counts as a Commercial Vehicle for VAT Purposes?

Shared from Tax Insider: What Counts as a Commercial Vehicle for VAT Purposes?
By Andrew Needham, October 2025

Andrew Needham looks at what counts as a commercial vehicle and the VAT recovery position. 

In many cases, it is easy to identify a commercial vehicle, such as an HGV, transit-type van or a coach.  

However, there are some vehicles that are classified as commercial vehicles (defined as having a payload of over one tonne or an unladen weight of three tonnes) but have a dual purpose and are held out for sale as ‘lifestyle’ vehicles that can also have a private use. These vehicles are car-derived vans and vans with rear seats – combination or combi vans and dual cabs. Commercial vehicles suitable for private use include motor caravans, motorcycles and double cabs. 

Dual-purpose vehicles 

Car-derived vans are based on cars and look similar to cars on the outside. However, either the manufacturer or a vehicle converter has altered the inside of the

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